Stress in the WorkplaceStress and Relaxation in the
Work Environment
How
are you feeling today? Uptight? Wound up? Or relaxed?
It has been estimated that stress and stress related
conditions cost the average business £1,000 per employee per year.
Leading medical research indicates that up to 90% of human illnesses are stress
related. The average employee loses something like one and a half years
from work in their lifetime. The CBI estimate absenteeism costs British
businesses around £5 billion a year and drugs and alcohol abuse a further £1
billion.
Stress affects people from all walks of life. At a basic
level, stress impairs one's capacity to live life fully. On a more serious
level, it has the power to precipitate a highly stressed individual towards an
early death. It could be said to be the modern equivalent of the plague.
So, how do we handle the stress levels in our lives?
Usually we don't. Either it gets ignored and gets worse, or we try to ease
it away via alcohol. Little wonder then that stress takes such a toll on
the British economy. Unfortunately, because it is such an intangible
thing, (and also because of the British stiff upper lip attitude towards
health-related topics) its effects on the company's bottom line is often
forgotten.
The
term STRESS was never meant to be applied to people. The word is bandied
about glibly today yet what does STRESS really mean? Going back to
mechanics and physics, the basic idea is simple - there are forces, pressures,
stresses, stressors or demands being exerted on individuals and if they are
unable to cope with them they may suffer damage. Things external to you
may upset you! Can you cope, in other words, with the external forces such
as work overload, time pressures etc. - but can you also cope with your own attitudes, thoughts and
behaviour patterns concerning these forces?
Do you feel in control of situations most of the time?
Are you confident in your abilities and can you 'switch off' when you get
home? Are you a positive, outward-looking person most days or do you dwell
on negative thoughts and words and actions? Are you calm and thoughtful or
do you anger easily and fly off the handle? Watching yourself occasionally
and being aware of your reactions to stressful events can teach you a lot about
how to handle the stressors in your life.
Learning to Relax
By learning to relax, both physically and mentally, and
changing negative thought patterns you will avoid stress-related
illnesses. For managers, it is essential that you are able to recognise
early signs of stress in the work-force too. Organisations which employ
counsellors and Stress Management or Relaxation Therapists have proved that,
used even in the short term, they can be cost-effective, adaptable for groups of
individuals at any organisational level and compatible with the commercial
ethos. There is a very fine line between getting the adrenaline flowing
and turning people into nervous wrecks in the work environment.
Encouraging people to learn how to handle their stress and teaching them how to
relax is not only necessary but beneficial to the company in the long term.
Stress-related illnesses account for some 48% of untreatable
deaths in Britain. Disorders of the cardiovascular system, the digestive
system, muscles and joints, diabetes, allergies, asthma, sleep disorders,
behavioural disorders such as smoking, over-eating, loss of appetite, drug
abuse, alcohol abuse and emotional disorders - anxiety, depression and phobias -
are all stress-related and cause tremendous problems to managers and employees
alike.
It has
been said that women are particularly liable to suffer from stress at
work. Some workplace stressors such as sexual harassment are almost always
perpetuated by men on women and generally organisations are male
dominated. Women also have to cope with varying roles in a day - going
from mother and nursemaid, cook and housekeeper through to organiser,
consultant, executive or secretary. It is therefore very important for
female managers or employees to learn to 'switch off' between roles and also to
educate others to respect her space and need for time-out.
Stress-Busting
Stress Awareness Workshops can help you understand what is
happening to you - physically and mentally when you are under stress - and can
also help you to recognise it in others. Workshops and one-to-one sessions
are primarily concerned with helping you to develop more psychologically healthy
ways of coping with problems.
I am able to run Stress-Busting workshops to groups of
management or employees on site at your premises or to work on an individual
basis one-to-one as required. Please contact me to discuss your
needs. My workshops are down to earth, informative, effective and fun.
Ideally all companies could benefit from Stress Management and
Counselling Services because, no matter how well a business is run, employees
will always have problems which are disturbing. When there is evidence of
them becoming stressed because of their problems, then some provision needs to
be made even if, in the first instance, it operates on an "ad hoc basis".
There may even be a legal requirement to provide stress management services to
employees. Also, by doing so, you are sending out a message to your
workforce that you are a caring employer committed to their well-being, which in
turn should lead them to feeling more motivated to help your business
succeed. This can be particularly important when key individuals within a
company are involved.
Counselling, assertiveness training, stress awareness
training, hypnosis and relaxation training using biofeedback techniques and
exercise are all popular strategies to help people with stress. This is a
constructive way of dealing with anger. Remember always to be clear, open
and honest and you will avoid a lot of stress and tension. Always give
respect and expect it in return.
If you are always busy, rushing about and have no time, you can
change and subsequently life and work will be easier. Learning to relax is
one of the first things to do. Relaxation training involves learning the
skill of muscular and mental 'letting go' and the benefits are enormous - it
helps you to relieve stress, cope with strain, combat fatigue, lessen pain,
assist healing, improve performance or physical skills, ease relationships with
others, counteract phobias, improve sleep and encourage tranquility of
mind. Yoga, meditation and relaxation emphasis the importance of correct
breathing in helping with stress and anxiety.
Through following relaxation and stress management techniques
in training sessions and through using follow up tapes regularly, you will
notice your ability to cope is increased. You will find that as you become
more relaxed that you are an easier person to be around and you will have a more
rational attitude and view on life. All this takes time. It will not
happen overnight, so be prepared to practice until you achieve your objectives.
For further information regarding some techniques
to help you cope with stress, CLICK HERE
Contact me for more info
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